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The Road to Maxwell's Demon

Author : Meir Hemmo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2012-09-20
ISBN 10 : 9781107019683
Pages : 341 pages
Rating : 4.0/5 (17 users)

Download The Road to Maxwell's Demon PDF Full or another Format written by Meir Hemmo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-09-20 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A philosophical perspective to statistical mechanics for graduate students and researchers in the foundations and philosophy of physics.

Huxley's Church and Maxwell's Demon

Author : Matthew Stanley
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2015
ISBN 10 : 9780226164878
Pages : 373 pages
Rating : 4.1/5 (226 users)

Download Huxley's Church and Maxwell's Demon PDF Full or another Format written by Matthew Stanley and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the Victorian period science shifted from being practiced in a theistic context (integrating religious considerations and ideas) to a naturalistic context (explicitly forbidding religious matters). This book examines the foundations of that change. While it is generally thought that the transformation was due to the methodological superiority of naturalistic science, Matthew Stanley shows that most of the methodological values underlying scientific practice were virtually identical between the theists and the naturalists. Each agreed on the importance of the uniformity of natural laws, the use of hypothesis and theory, the moral value of science, and intellectual freedom. This was despite the claims by both groups that those fundamentals were intrinsic to their worldview, and completely incompatible with that of their opponents. Stanley goes on to argue that the victory of the scientific naturalists came from deliberate strategies executed over a generation to gain control of the institutions of scientific education and to re-imagine the history of their discipline. Rather than a sudden revolution, the similarity between theistic and naturalistic science allowed for a relatively smooth transition in practice from the old guard to the new. "Huxley's Church and Maxwell's Demon" explores this shift through a parallel study of two major scientific figures: James Clerk Maxwell, a devout Christian physicist, and Thomas Henry Huxley, the iconoclast biologist who coined the word agnostic. Both were deeply engaged in the methodological, institutional, and political issues that were crucial to the theistic-naturalistic transformation. The author s astute examination of the ascendance of scientific naturalism sheds new light on the controversies over science and religion in modern America. "

Maxwell's Demon 2 Entropy, Classical and Quantum Information, Computing

Author : Harvey Leff
Publisher : CRC Press
Release Date : 2002-12-13
ISBN 10 : 9781420033991
Pages : 502 pages
Rating : 4.0/5 (42 users)

Download Maxwell's Demon 2 Entropy, Classical and Quantum Information, Computing PDF Full or another Format written by Harvey Leff and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-12-13 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over 130 years ago, James Clerk Maxwell introduced his hypothetical "demon" as a challenge to the scope of the second law of thermodynamics. Fascination with the demon persisted throughout the development of statistical and quantum physics, information theory, and computer science, and links have been established between Maxwell's demon and each of

Thomas Pynchon

Author : Harold Bloom
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Release Date : 2003
ISBN 10 : 9780791074459
Pages : 331 pages
Rating : 4.0/5 (791 users)

Download Thomas Pynchon PDF Full or another Format written by Harold Bloom and published by Infobase Publishing. This book was released on 2003 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of critical essays on Thomas Pynchon's work.

Backpacker

Author :
Publisher :
Release Date : 2001-02
ISBN 10 :
Pages : 104 pages
Rating : 4./5 ( users)

Download Backpacker PDF Full or another Format written by and published by . This book was released on 2001-02 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Backpacker brings the outdoors straight to the reader's doorstep, inspiring and enabling them to go more places and enjoy nature more often. The authority on active adventure, Backpacker is the world's first GPS-enabled magazine, and the only magazine whose editors personally test the hiking trails, camping gear, and survival tips they publish. Backpacker's Editors' Choice Awards, an industry honor recognizing design, feature and product innovation, has become the gold standard against which all other outdoor-industry awards are measured.

Information Theory

Author : Bertrand Duplantier
Publisher : Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-07-19
ISBN 10 : 9783030814809
Pages : 209 pages
Rating : 4.8/5 (3 users)

Download Information Theory PDF Full or another Format written by Bertrand Duplantier and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-19 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eighteenth volume in the Poincaré Seminar Series provides a thorough description of Information Theory and some of its most active areas, in particular, its relation to thermodynamics at the nanoscale and the Maxwell Demon, and the emergence of quantum computation and of its counterpart, quantum verification. It also includes two introductory tutorials, one on the fundamental relation between thermodynamics and information theory, and a primer on Shannon's entropy and information theory. The book offers a unique and manifold perspective on recent mathematical and physical developments in this field.

The Rainbow and the Worm

Author : Mae-Wan Ho
Publisher : World Scientific
Release Date : 1998
ISBN 10 : 9810234279
Pages : 308 pages
Rating : 4.2/5 (234 users)

Download The Rainbow and the Worm PDF Full or another Format written by Mae-Wan Ho and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highly unusual book is a serious inquiry into Schrodinger's question, "What is life?", and at the same time a celebration of life itself. It takes the reader on a voyage of discovery through many areas of contemporary physics, from non-equilibrium thermodynamics and quantum optics to liquid crystals and fractals, all necessary for illuminating the problem of life. In the process, the reader is treated to a rare and exquisite view of the organism, gaining novel insights, not only into the physics but also into "the poetry and meaning of being alive". This book is intended for all who love the subject.

Patterns of Dis|Order

Author : Anna-Sophie Jürgens
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2017-04
ISBN 10 : 9783643907868
Pages : 400 pages
Rating : 4.9/5 (643 users)

Download Patterns of Dis|Order PDF Full or another Format written by Anna-Sophie Jürgens and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2017-04 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: [Text is in German] Patterns of Dis|Order erforscht die Facetten und Produktivitaet des Wissens um Un|Ordnung. Die Beitraege dieses Bandes thematisieren Un|Ordnung nicht nur als einen wissenschaftlichen und k�nstlerischen (Schoepfungs-) Prozess, sondern auch als sein Gegenteil. Sie diskutieren den Menschen als Stoerfaktor fuer eine ideale Ordnung und ihre Bedingung sowie die Frage, wie Ordnungssysteme und Wissensordnungen konstituiert, stabilisiert und irritiert werden. Das Rauschen - den Strich - in der Un|Ordnung zu beobachten und die Grenze zwischen beiden (mit zu) denken, ist hierbei ein besonderes Ziel der Autoren dieses Buches, das erste Ansaetze fuer eine interdisziplinaere Kulturgeschichte der Un|Ordnung vorschlaegt. Markus Wierschem lehrt Amerikanistik u. Didaktik an der Universitaet Paderborn. Er promoviert zur Trias von Gewalt, Mythos und Entropie im apokalyptischen Romanwerk Cormac McCarthys. Anna-Sophie Juergens promovierte zur "Poetik des Zirkus" (Komparatistik) an der LMU Muenchen. Gef�rdert von der Humboldt-Stiftung arbeitet sie derzeit als Postdoc an der Australian National University, Canberra.

Professor Maxwell’s Duplicitous Demon

Author : Brian Clegg
Publisher : Icon Books
Release Date : 2019-02-07
ISBN 10 : 9781785784965
Pages : 304 pages
Rating : 4.7/5 (785 users)

Download Professor Maxwell’s Duplicitous Demon PDF Full or another Format written by Brian Clegg and published by Icon Books. This book was released on 2019-02-07 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Asked to name a great physicist, most people would mention Newton or Einstein, Feynman or Hawking. But ask a physicist and there’s no doubt that James Clerk Maxwell will be near the top of the list. Maxwell, an unassuming Victorian Scotsman, explained how we perceive colour. He uncovered the way gases behave. And, most significantly, he transformed the way physics was undertaken in his explanation of the interaction of electricity and magnetism, revealing the nature of light and laying the groundwork for everything from Einstein’s special relativity to modern electronics. Along the way, he set up one of the most enduring challenges in physics, one that has taxed the best minds ever since. ‘Maxwell’s demon’ is a tiny but thoroughly disruptive thought experiment that suggests the second law of thermodynamics, the law that governs the flow of time itself, can be broken. This is the story of a groundbreaking scientist, a great contributor to our understanding of the way the world works, and his duplicitous demon.

Avant-Garde Film

Author : Scott MacDonald
Publisher : CUP Archive
Release Date : 1993-02-26
ISBN 10 : 052138821X
Pages : 230 pages
Rating : 4.2/5 (388 users)

Download Avant-Garde Film PDF Full or another Format written by Scott MacDonald and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1993-02-26 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past thirty years have seen the proliferation of forms of independent cinema that challenge the conventions of mass-market commercial movies from within the movie theatre. Avant-Garde Film examines fifteen of the most suggestive and useful films from this film tradition. The films discussed include No. 4 (Bottoms) by Yoko Ono, Wavelength by Michael Snow, Serene Velocity by Ernie Gehr, Print Generation by J. J. Murphy, Standard Gauge by Morgan Fisher, Zorns Lemma by Hollis Frampton, The Ties that Bind by Su Friedrich, From the Pole to the Equator by Yervant Gianikian and The Carriage Trade by Warren Sonbert. Through in-depth readings of these works, Scott MacDonald takes viewers on a critical circumnavigation of the conventions of movie going as seen by filmmakers who have rebelled against the conventions. MacDonald's discussions do not merely analyse the films; they provide a useful, accessible, jargon-free critical apparatus for viewing avant-garde film and communicate the author's pleasure in exploring 'impenetrable' works.

Forever for All

Author : R. Michael Perry
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
Release Date : 2000
ISBN 10 : 9781581127249
Pages : 648 pages
Rating : 4.1/5 (581 users)

Download Forever for All PDF Full or another Format written by R. Michael Perry and published by Universal-Publishers. This book was released on 2000 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers the problems of death and the hereafter and how these ages-old problems ought to be addressed in light of our continuing progress. A materialistic viewpoint of reality is assumed, denying the likelihood of supernatural or other superhuman assistance. Death, however, is not seen as inevitable or even irreversible; it is maintained that the problem can and should be addressed scientifically in all of its aspects. The book thus follows recent, immortalist thinking that places hopes in future advances in our understanding and technology. A functionalist, reductionist argument is developed for the possibility of resurrecting the dead through the eventual creation of replicas and related constructs. Meanwhile, it is urged, medical advances leading to the conquest of biological death should be pursued, along with cryonics: freezing the newly deceased for possible, eventual reanimation. A common ground thus is sought between two hitherto largely independent strands of scientific immortalism, the one based on hopes in a remote but hyperadvanced future, the other on the nearer-term prospects of presently advancing technology. The resulting philosophy, encompassing both past and future, is directed toward the long-term interests of each sentient being, and it thereby acquires a moral dimension. The immortalization of humans and other life-forms is seen as a great moral project and labor of love that will unite us in a common cause and provide a meaningful destiny. A rational and thorough exploration of human potential. Few have considered, much less visualized, the profound changes set to occur over the next few decades through exponential advances in science and philosophy. Mike Perry has, and he shares his vision with eloquence. --Jim Halperin, author of The Truth Machine and The First Immortal.

Classical and Quantum Information Theory

Author : Emmanuel Desurvire
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2009-02-19
ISBN 10 : 1139476653
Pages : pages
Rating : 4.6/5 (476 users)

Download Classical and Quantum Information Theory PDF Full or another Format written by Emmanuel Desurvire and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-02-19 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information theory lies at the heart of modern technology, underpinning all communications, networking, and data storage systems. This book sets out, for the first time, a complete overview of both classical and quantum information theory. Throughout, the reader is introduced to key results without becoming lost in mathematical details. Opening chapters present the basic concepts and various applications of Shannon's entropy, moving on to the core features of quantum information and quantum computing. Topics such as coding, compression, error-correction, cryptography and channel capacity are covered from classical and quantum viewpoints. Employing an informal yet scientifically accurate approach, Desurvire provides the reader with the knowledge to understand quantum gates and circuits. Highly illustrated, with numerous practical examples and end-of-chapter exercises, this text is ideal for graduate students and researchers in electrical engineering and computer science, and practitioners in the telecommunications industry. Further resources and instructor-only solutions are available at www.cambridge.org/9780521881715.

Cyber-physical Systems

Author : Pedro H. J. Nardelli
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2022-05-17
ISBN 10 : 9781119785163
Pages : 292 pages
Rating : 4.7/5 (119 users)

Download Cyber-physical Systems PDF Full or another Format written by Pedro H. J. Nardelli and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-05-17 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS Provides a unique general theory of cyber-physical systems, focusing on how physical, data, and decision processes are articulated as a complex whole Cyber-physical systems (CPS) operate in complex environments systems with integrated physical and computational capabilities. With the ability to interact with humans through variety of modalities, cyber-physical systems are applied across areas such as Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled devices, smart grids, autonomous automotive systems, medical monitoring, and distributed robotics. Existing engineering methods are capable of solving technical problems, yet the deployment of CPS in a net-enabled society requires a general theory of cyber-physical systems that goes beyond specific study cases and their associated technological development. Cyber-physical Systems: Theory, Methodology, and Applications is a unique theoretical-methodological guide to assessing systems where complex information processing defines the behavior of physical processes. Using a systematic approach, the book describes the fundamentals of cybernetics, complexity sciences, system engineering, concepts of data and information, the data dissemination process, graph theory, and more. Readers are provided with the general theory, methodological framework, and analytical tools to assess and design CPS for applications in transport, energy, communication, health care, the military, and industry. Provides a framework for measuring the performance of different cyber-physical systems and assessing the potential impact of various cyber-threats Proposes a theory of CPS comprised of autonomous but interdependent physical, data, and regulatory layers Discusses decision-making approaches rooted in probability theory, information theory, complexity sciences, and game theory Helps readers perform a systemic impact evaluation of trending topics such as Artificial Intelligence, 5G, Energy Internet, blockchain, and data ownership Features extensive analysis of various cyber-physical systems across different domains Cyber-physical Systems: Theory, Methodology, and Applications is a must-read for undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and practitioners in electrical and computer engineering and other technical fields.

James Clerk Maxwell

Author : Raymond Flood
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2014-01-09
ISBN 10 : 9780191641251
Pages : 368 pages
Rating : 4.6/5 (191 users)

Download James Clerk Maxwell PDF Full or another Format written by Raymond Flood and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-01-09 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) had a relatively brief, but remarkable life, lived in his beloved rural home of Glenlair, and variously in Edinburgh, Aberdeen, London and Cambridge. His scholarship also ranged wide - covering all the major aspects of Victorian natural philosophy. He was one of the most important mathematical physicists of all time, coming only after Newton and Einstein. In scientific terms his immortality is enshrined in electromagnetism and Maxwell's equations, but as this book shows, there was much more to Maxwell than electromagnetism, both in terms of his science and his wider life. Maxwell's life and contributions to science are so rich that they demand the expertise of a range of academics - physicists, mathematicians, and historians of science and literature - to do him justice. The various chapters will enable Maxwell to be seen from a range of perspectives. Chapters 1 to 4 deal with wider aspects of his life in time and place, at Aberdeen, King's College London and the Cavendish Laboratory. Chapters 5 to 12 go on to look in more detail at his wide ranging contributions to science: optics and colour, the dynamics of the rings of Saturn, kinetic theory, thermodynamics, electricity, magnetism and electromagnetism with the concluding chapters on Maxwell's poetry and Christian faith.

Information Thermodynamics on Causal Networks and its Application to Biochemical Signal Transduction

Author : Sosuke Ito
Publisher : Springer
Release Date : 2016-07-16
ISBN 10 : 9789811016646
Pages : 133 pages
Rating : 4.0/5 (811 users)

Download Information Thermodynamics on Causal Networks and its Application to Biochemical Signal Transduction PDF Full or another Format written by Sosuke Ito and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-16 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book the author presents a general formalism of nonequilibrium thermodynamics with complex information flows induced by interactions among multiple fluctuating systems. The author has generalized stochastic thermodynamics with information by using a graphical theory. Characterizing nonequilibrium dynamics by causal networks, he has obtained a novel generalization of the second law of thermodynamics with information that is applicable to quite a broad class of stochastic dynamics such as information transfer between multiple Brownian particles, an autonomous biochemical reaction, and complex dynamics with a time-delayed feedback control. This study can produce further progress in the study of Maxwell’s demon for special cases. As an application to these results, information transmission and thermodynamic dissipation in biochemical signal transduction are discussed. The findings presented here can open up a novel biophysical approach to understanding information processing in living systems.

The Metaphysical Club

Author : Louis Menand
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Release Date : 2002-04-10
ISBN 10 : 9780374706388
Pages : 384 pages
Rating : 4.7/5 (374 users)

Download The Metaphysical Club PDF Full or another Format written by Louis Menand and published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. This book was released on 2002-04-10 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Metaphysical Club is the winner of the 2002 Pulitzer Prize for History. A riveting, original book about the creation of modern American thought. The Metaphysical Club was an informal group that met in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1872, to talk about ideas. Its members included Oliver Well Holmes, Jr., future associate justice of the United States Supreme Court; William James, the father of modern American psychology; and Charles Sanders Peirce, logician, scientist, and the founder of semiotics. The Club was probably in existence for about nine months. No records were kept. The one thing we know that came out of it was an idea -- an idea about ideas. This book is the story of that idea. Holmes, James, and Peirce all believed that ideas are not things "out there" waiting to be discovered but are tools people invent -- like knives and forks and microchips -- to make their way in the world. They thought that ideas are produced not by individuals, but by groups of individuals -- that ideas are social. They do not develop according to some inner logic of their own but are entirely depent -- like germs -- on their human carriers and environment. And they thought that the survival of any idea deps not on its immutability but on its adaptability. The Metaphysical Club is written in the spirit of this idea about ideas. It is not a history of philosophy but an absorbing narrative about personalities and social history, a story about America. It begins with the Civil War and s in 1919 with Justice Holmes's dissenting opinion in the case of U.S. v. Abrams-the basis for the constitutional law of free speech. The first four sections of the book focus on Holmes, James, Peirce, and their intellectual heir, John Dewey. The last section discusses some of the fundamental twentieth-century ideas they are associated with. This is a book about a way of thinking that changed American life.

Time and the Literary

Author : Karen Newman
Publisher : Routledge
Release Date : 2013-09-13
ISBN 10 : 9781136715600
Pages : 364 pages
Rating : 4.7/5 (136 users)

Download Time and the Literary PDF Full or another Format written by Karen Newman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-13 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Time and the literary: the immediacy of information technology has supposedly annihilated both. Email, cell phones, satellite broadcasting seem to have ended the long-standing tradition of encoding our experience of time through writing. Paul de Man's seminal essay "Literary History and Literary Modernity" and newly commissioned essays on everything from the human genome to grammatical tenses argue, however that the literary constantly reconstructs our understanding of time. From eleventh-century France or a science-fiction future, Time and the Literary shows how these two concepts have been and will continue to influence each other.